10GB Network Between Windows 10 and Freenas

I recently picked up a pair of Mellanox MNPA19-XTR 10GB Ethernet cards from eBay for a really good price. I wanted a faster way to do back ups. Currently, I have a Synology DS1815+ as my main storage server. It has 8x 4TB configured as a RAID6. This will give me up to two drives to fail with a third destroying the RAID itself.

Next I’m using my old X79 PC running Freenas. It has 8x 2TB configured in RAIDZ (RAID5). I know, with that many drives I should run at least a RAIDZ2. But the purpose of this is a back up the Synology server.

Now I wanted another back up because I don’t want to lose any data plus it’s fun to play with these things. I decided to pick up 3X 8TB drives and will configure them as a software RAID5 on Windows 10.

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2X Western Digital Red and Seagate Ironwolf 8TB

This was also good time to dust off my X99 PC in the Fractal Design Node 804. This case has grown into me. I really like this case. The design of this case is great. The filters work great and adding these 3 hard drives was easy. The only issue I had was with the Seagate drive where only two of the four holes lined up.

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Not the same hole position on Seagate drive?

The Seagate drive swings back and forth but not a big deal since the computer just sits in its place.

When initializing the drives, make sure you select GPT if the drives are over 2TB each. Otherwise, it will resize them to more than 1 partition each disk.

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Initialize disks using GPT for drives larger than 2TB

Next I will use Storage Spaces to create a RAID5 pool.

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Windows Storage Space RAID5 Pool

Now on to the Mellanox card. Windows 10 has identified it automatically without any driver install.

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Next I will give the Mellanox card a static IP using 192.168.100.100.

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Windows Network TCP/IPv4 static IP
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Make sure you set Jumbo Packet = 9000

In Freenas, go Network then Add Interface. On the NIC dropdown, you should see a new adapter – select it and fill out the information. I will use 192.168.100.101 with the same subnet mask.

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Freenas IP configuration – make sure you add mtu 9000 in options

When setting the IP address to the Mellanox, the IP saved on the first NIC either changed or became inaccessible. So I set the static IP on that as well and all went back to normal.

I created a test file on Windows that’s 10GB big using

fsutil file createnew test10gb.txt 10000000000

I wanted to see how fast I can copy the file from my desktop to both the storage pool and a shared folder on Freenas using the 10GB connection. Here are the results.

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10GB file transfer from Desktop to Storage Pool
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10GB file transfer from Desktop to Freenas shared folder via 10GB network

The storage pool transfer is a bit slow but not surprising. The speed to the shared Freenas folder was as expected. I ran CrystalDiskMark on both and here are the results that support the speeds above.

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Benchmark on Storage Pool
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Benchmark on shared folder using 10GB network

Overall, this has been a good addition. The cards are around $32 for two and the cables were only $12 – SFP-H10GB-CU3M Cisco SFP DAC cable. So for less than $50 I can connect to Freenas using 10GB ethernet. I will be using Robocopy and running back ups.

Make sure you pull out the cables using the color tabs. They are locked in place and the tabs will release them.

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